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Coverage of energy that moves beyond polarized arguments and emotional debate to explore the points of tension, the tradeoffs and opportunities, and the very human consequences of energy policy, production, use and innovation.Inside Energy is a collaboration of seven public media outlets in the nation's energy epicenter: Colorado, Wyoming and North Dakota.

In Western Colorado, Congressional Battle Focuses On Mining's Future

Gail Schwartz at a campaign event in Steamboat Springs.
Leigh Paterson
/
Inside Energy
Gail Schwartz at a campaign event in Steamboat Springs.

In a hotel ballroom, at the base of the Steamboat Ski Resort, candidates for the U.S. House and Senate, and their surrogates, tick through talking points.

“There are two issues I know of Scott Tipton cares very, very deeply about. One of them is water. The other one is energy,” Chuck McConnell, of the Routt County Republicans, said. 

McConnell stood in for Rep. Scott Tipton at a candidate forum hosted by the Rotary Club of Steamboat Springs. Tipton is a third-term Republican incumbent who is running for reelection in Colorado’s 3rd congressional district. The crowd at the forum was made up of bankers, property managers and many small business owners. Steve Hitchcock, the Rotary Club president, told me that he wasn’t aware of any members working directly in the coal industry. But coal came up again and again.  

“The coal industry is under incredible pressure here. Twentymile Mine has decreased the number of employees that they have. Keeping responsible, reasonable energy production and coal, which can last this country for another 200 years, those are two issues, water and energy that are very much on Congressman Tipton’s mind,” McConnell said.

This rural congressional district spans almost half of the state, but is home to only 14 percent of Colorado’s total population. It includes resort communities like Aspen and Steamboat as well as all of Colorado’s active coal mines. Production is way down and at least 700 coal miners have lost their jobs over the past few years. The district’s economic shift away from coal has been a major campaign theme.

Scott Tipton himself didn’t agree to be interviewed for this story but in a recent campaign video he accused his challenger of waging a war on coal when, as a Colorado state Senator, she sponsored legislation to up Colorado’s renewable energy standard for rural electric cooperatives.  

“Once elected, she sponsored SB-252, bill to reduce coal-generated energy for rural Colorado. Gail’s actions in the legislature devastated the coal producing communities she was elected to represent,” read title cards in the video.

Chuck McConnell and Gail Schwartz at a candidate forum hosted by the Rotary Club of Steamboat.
Credit Leigh Paterson / Inside Energy
/
Inside Energy
Chuck McConnell and Gail Schwartz at a candidate forum hosted by the Rotary Club of Steamboat.

“I’m not anti coal. The real victims in this finger pointing and blaming are these communities. They’re the true victims,” Schwartz said at a campaign event in Steamboat, following the candidate forum.

Schwartz says Tipton has done little to prepare communities for a post-coal economy and that she wants to invest in jobs in outdoor recreation and renewables, like the Vestas wind tower manufacturing facility in Pueblo that employs hundreds of people.

“I’m trying to help support those communities. This is tough and this is a tradition and this is a culture.  So I totally appreciate it. What folks here can also recognize is that we will have opportunities around hydro, and geothermal, and biomass, and wind, and solar, and those jobs and opportunities and retooling that workforce, there is a path forward,” Schwartz said.

The campaign focus on coal is about more than actual jobs and income.

“This is a mining state. That’s why people came here to begin with. So the economic opportunity that that provided, that’s why we exist as a state,” Dustin Olson, a Denver-based political consultant, explained.

Olson describes Colorado’s 3rd Congressional District as ‘marginal,’ meaning it doesn’t lean strongly left or right. According to the Cook political reportthis is one of just two house races in the state that is competitive or could become competitive. As of October 14th, Cook rated this district as “likely Republican,” which means the seat is not considered competitive but has “the potential to become engaged.” 

With just weeks to go before election day, the candidates are practically neck and neck in campaign cash. New data from the Federal Election Commission released on October 15th, shows that Schwartz has collected $1.3 million to Tipton’s $1.5 million. Big coal companies have contributed very little to this race. Arch Coal gave $5,000, and Peabody gave $2,000, both to Tipton.  

“So in a volatile election, districts like that are the ones that are more likely to do something different. Those districts can swing wildly,” Olson said

Coal shovel in Oak Creek, CO.
Credit Leigh Paterson / Inside Energy
/
Inside Energy
Coal shovel in Oak Creek, CO.

Sometimes the tradition that Gail Schwarz and Dustin Olson talked about has a strong pull. Take the tiny town of Oak Creek, just 20 miles south of Steamboat. Today, the town is home to a gastropub and a marijuana shop but a gigantic coal shovel sits on the main drag, as a monument to Oak Creek’s coal mining history. 

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