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U.S. Jobs Lost (And Gained!), In Two Graphs

Note: This post was updated to reflect Friday's jobs report.

The U.S. added 146,000 jobs last month, according to this morning's big jobs report. That's not bad, but the jobs picture is still pretty bleak. Three and a half years into the recovery, there are millions fewer U.S. jobs than there were before the recession.

Still, when you look at individual sectors of the economy, there are some bright spots.

Construction and manufacturing, were hammered during the recession and haven't really recovered. Construction is still down 2 million jobs, and manufacturing is down 1.8 million. Together, they make up most of the 4 million total jobs lost since the start of the recession.

Other sectors, like leisure and hospitality or professional services, saw a dip in the number of jobs during the recession, but have now gained back a lot of those jobs.

And then there's the health care industry, which has grown steadily throughout the recession and the recovery. Since January 2008, it's gained 1.3 million jobs.

It's also worth looking at how the jobs picture in different sectors has changed in relative (rather than absolute) terms.

One in four construction jobs disappeared during the recession — and those jobs haven't come back.

Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

Jess Jiang
Jess Jiang is the producer for NPR's international podcast, Rough Translation. Previously, Jess was a producer for Planet Money. In 2014, she won an Emmy for the team's T-shirt project. She followed the start of the t-shirt's journey, from cotton farms in Mississippi to factories in Indonesia. But her biggest prize has been getting to drive a forklift, back hoe, and a 35-ton digger for a story. Jess got her start in public radio at Studio 360—though, if you search hard enough, you can uncover a podcast she made back in college.
Lam Thuy Vo