© 2025
NPR News, Colorado Stories
Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations
In the NoCo

Historians say they’ve identified the oldest known photo taken in Colorado. Here’s what the image reveals

A faded image from 1853 in the Library of Congress collection.  View of a Cheyenne village at Big Timbers, in present-day Colorado, with four large tipis standing at the edge of a wooded area. Frame with pemmican or hides hanging at the right; two figures, facing camera, standing to the left of center. History Colorado curators recently identified this as the earliest known photograph of Colorado
Solomon Nunes Carvalho
/
Courtesy Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division
An 1853 daguerreotype which curators at History Colorado have identified as the oldest known photograph of the state. The image is a view of a Cheyenne village at Big Timbers, in present-day Colorado, with four large tipis standing at the edge of a wooded area, and a frame with pemmican or hides hanging at the right; two figures, facing camera, standing to the left of center.

Experts at History Colorado have been thinking of different ways to help commemorate Colorado’s 150th birthday next year. One idea they pursued was to track down the earliest known photograph of Colorado.

And what they uncovered is striking: It’s a daguerreotype from 1853, taken during an expedition across the West – more than 20 years before Colorado became a state in 1876.

The image depicts a Cheyenne village with two people facing the camera, near what is now Lamar, Colorado.

For the curators at History Colorado, the photo also revealed the fascinating story of the photographer – a man named Solomon Nunes Carvalho, who traveled the West with a bulky camera and captured some of the earliest photos of the region.

Erin O’Toole spoke with Sam Bock, History Colorado’s director of Interpretations and Publications, to learn more about the search for the oldest photo and what it tells us about Colorado’s early history.

A daguerreotype portrait of Solomon Nunes Carvalho
S.N. Carvalho
/
Courtesy Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division
A daguerreotype portrait of Solomon Nunes Carvalho

KUNC's In The NoCo is a daily slice of stories, news, people and issues. It's a window to the communities along the Colorado Rocky Mountains. The show brings context and insight to the stories of the day, often elevating unheard voices in the process. And because life in Northern Colorado is a balance of work and play, we celebrate the lighter side of things here, too.
As the host of KUNC’s news program and podcast In The NoCo, I work closely with our producers and reporters to bring context and diverse perspectives to the important issues of the day. Northern Colorado is such a diverse and growing region, brimming with history, culture, music, education, civic engagement, and amazing outdoor recreation. I love finding the stories and voices that reflect what makes NoCo such an extraordinary place to live.
Brad Turner is an executive producer in KUNC's newsroom. He manages the podcast team that makes In The NoCo, which also airs weekdays in Morning Edition and All Things Considered. His work as a podcaster and journalist has appeared on NPR's Weekend Edition, NPR Music, the PBS Newshour, Colorado Public Radio, MTV Online, the Denver Post, Boulder's Daily Camera, and the Longmont Times-Call.