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On The Front Lines In Somalia

W: NPR's Frank Langfitt is with the Ugandan troops on the front lines of Mogadishu, and here's what it sounds like.

(SOUNDBITE OF GUNFIRE)

: Frank, tell us more about where you are and what, exactly, we're hearing there.

FRANK LANGFITT: It's interesting. The city is full of these. They were once beautiful houses. I'm looking at a shade tree and a big courtyard, but of course it's been shot to pieces. There's rubble all over the courtyard. There's a big hole in the wall and then, still shrapnel from a rocket-propelled grenade. And if you look around, it's a beautiful, starry night, and there are no lights around because, of course, Somalia has collapsed as a state and has very little electricity.

: The fighting that we heard, what's the nature of this? Are these large armies, commandos? What's going on?

LANGFITT: We even found a place where there was asphalt. And underneath it, there was a four-foot-deep tank trap. And the idea is if a tank went over it, it would fall in. There was a fair bit of mortar fire and bullets going by. The group of soldiers that we were talking to, they lost one person this morning and about eight were injured.

: Two questions for you, Frank: Who are these Islamist fighters? And we noted that this effort is funded, in part, by the American taxpayer. Why is the United States involved in this?

LANGFITT: They haven't gone much beyond the border so far, but they did take credit for attacking Uganda over the summer, and killed 70 people in a couple of bombings. And so the U.S. is concerned about an expanded war in East Africa, and concern that this could become a breeding ground for terrorism.

: Who's winning this war?

LANGFITT: Ugandans are jungle fighters. They're adapting to a really different kind of environment. They have about 8,000 troops now. The U.N. has approved another 4,000, but it's not clear when they'll come here.

: How close to the battle do you actually get, Frank?

LANGFITT: Very close, within about 50 meters. Close enough that earlier, when we were out tonight, you know, we saw bullets hitting the walls above our heads.

: That was NPR's Frank Langfitt with African Union troops on the front line in Somalia's capital, Mogadishu. Frank, please say safe.

LANGFITT: Thanks, Michele. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

Frank Langfitt is NPR's Roving National Correspondent. He has covered everything from threats to democracy and the use of inflatable animals as political props to America’s biggest croquet tournament, its oldest fiddler’s convention and the creative process behind Born to Run.